Maternal age correlation of stunting in children: systematics review.
Maternal age correlation of stunting in children: systematics review.
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DOI：
10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.04.11
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发表时间：
2022-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi;Azka, Arlina;Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
背景：青少年母亲应该为即将到来的后果做好准备。重要的是要在精神上和经济上做好准备。一个十几岁的母亲和她的孩子有营养不良和发育不良的风险。本研究的目的是根据已发表的文献，分析母亲年龄与发育迟缓发生率之间的相关性。对象和方法：进行系统回顾，以发现母亲年龄和发育迟缓的发生率之间的相关性。本研究使用PubMed、Ebsco、Google Scholar和SpringerLink检索数据库。使用的关键词是“风险因素”或“决定因素”和“发育迟缓”和“年轻产妇年龄”或“青少年母亲 *”或“青少年母亲 *”或“青少年怀孕”或“青少年怀孕”和“逻辑回归”或“多变量”。对获得的文献进行筛选和符合性评估。随后提取符合标准的文章。结果：从PubMed、Ebsco、Google Scholar和SpringerLink数据库中发现了1，048篇文章，其中9篇被纳入综述。这些文章来自土耳其、坦桑尼亚、巴基斯坦、加纳、乌干达、布隆迪，2篇文章来自埃塞俄比亚，1篇文章涉及巴西、危地马拉、印度、菲律宾和南非。从获得的文章中，每个地区的发育迟缓患病率显示出13.8% -79.5%的变化。发现母亲孕期年龄与发育迟缓发生率相关，20岁以下孕妇发生发育迟缓的危险性高于≥ 20岁孕妇（OR 1.37 ~ 7.56）。年龄较小的女性生下发育迟缓的孩子的风险更大。结论：母亲怀孕期间的年龄与发育迟缓之间的相关性表明，母亲越年轻，发育迟缓的风险越高。发育迟缓的风险将随着产妇分娩时年龄的增加而降低。
Background: Teenage mother should be ready for the consequences to come. It is important to get prepared both mentally and economically. A teenage mother and her offspring are at risk of malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to analyze the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting based on published articles. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted to find the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting. The research was conducted by seeking into the database by using PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. The keywords used were "risk factor" OR "determinant" AND "stunting" AND "young maternal age" OR "adolescent mother*" OR "teen mother*" OR "adolescent pregnancy" OR "teen pregnancy" AND "logistic regression" OR "multivariate". The obtained articles underwent screening and conformity assessment. Articles that met the criteria were subsequently extracted. Results: 1,048 articles were discovered from PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar and SpringerLink databases and 9 of them were included in the review. The articles were from Turkey, Tanzania, Pakistan, Ghana, Uganda, Burundi, 2 articles were from Ethiopia, and 1 article covered Brazil, Guatemala, India, Philippines, and South Africa. The prevalence of stunting in each region from the obtained articles showed a variation from 13.8% - 79.5%. It discovered the correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and incidence of stunting that pregnant women under the age of 20 were at greater risk for stunting compared to women aged ≥ 20 years (OR 1.37 - 7.56). Women at a younger age were at greater risk of having stunting children. Conclusion: The correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and stunting indicates that the younger the mothers, the higher the risk for stunting. The risk for stunting will decrease with the increasing maternal age at the time of delivery.