On-line individual differences in statistical learning predict language processing.
On-line individual differences in statistical learning predict language processing.
复制标题
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00031
复制
发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Tomblin JB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Misyak JB;Christiansen MH;Tomblin JB
Considerable individual differences in language ability exist among normally developing children and adults. Whereas past research have attributed such differences to variations in verbal working memory or experience with language, we test the hypothesis that individual differences in statistical learning may be associated with differential language performance. We employ a novel paradigm for studying statistical learning on-line, combining a serial-reaction time task with artificial grammar learning. This task offers insights into both the timecourse of and individual differences in statistical learning. Experiment 1 charts the micro-level trajectory for statistical learning of nonadjacent dependencies and provides an on-line index of individual differences therein. In Experiment 2, these differences are then shown to predict variations in participants’ on-line processing of long-distance dependencies involving center-embedded relative clauses. The findings suggest that individual differences in the ability to learn from experience through statistical learning may contribute to variations in linguistic performance.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
8.2
作者:
Lany, Jill;Gomez, Rebecca L.
通讯作者:
Gomez, Rebecca L.
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.232472899
发表时间:
2002-11-26
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Fiser, J;Aslin, RN
通讯作者:
Aslin, RN
影响因子:
3
作者:
Misyak, Jennifer B.;Christiansen, Morten H.;Tomblin, J. Bruce
通讯作者:
Tomblin, J. Bruce
DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.22.4.948
发表时间:
1996-07-01
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
Jimenez, L;Mendez, C;Cleeremans, A
通讯作者:
Cleeremans, A
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Destrebecqz, A;Cleeremans, A
通讯作者:
Cleeremans, A