External Economic Benefits and Costs in Water and Solid Waste Investments
External Economic Benefits and Costs in Water and Solid Waste Investments
复制标题
水和固体废物投资的外部经济效益和成本
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Pearce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. V. Beukering;M. Drunen;K. Dorland;H. Jansen;E. Ozdemiroglu;D. Pearce
版权所有。未经版权所有者事先书面许可，不得复制、存储本出版物的任何部分，也不得以任何形式或任何方式(电子、机械、影印、记录或其他方式)传播本出版物的任何部分。废物和水投资的经济评估在此之前，所有由欧洲投资银行资助的项目都需要从经济、财务、技术和环境方面进行论证。世行项目局使用的评估方法反映了这些不同的关切。与此同时，我们意识到在环境评估，特别是环境影响的经济评估方面的发展正在迅速取得进展。环境评估的一般原则和方法现在已广为人知，并正在收集大量的经验证据。本报告旨在使这些学术和研究文献更容易获取，以供业务评估之用。该报告侧重于水、废水和固体废物部门，是世界银行感兴趣的部门正在开展的更大工作方案的一部分，这些部门还包括能源和运输。整个方案旨在为项目工作人员提供必要的分析工具和数据，以尽可能充分和准确地反映世行资助的项目对环境的影响。世行赞助了这项工作，但作者及其机构仍对报告中提出的所有事实、分析和判断问题负最终责任。废物和水投资的经济评估III在编写本报告期间，我们得到了一些人的重要支持。首先，EIB的委托工作人员，包括Jim Winpenny、Peter Carter和Luigi Genazzini，非常支持提供关于EIB项目的反馈和重要信息。我们也要感谢以下人士为我们提供了他们在项目评估方面的宝贵经验和他们对货币评估的意见：欧洲投资银行基础设施II部门的工作人员，国际金融公司(IFC)、世界银行(WB)、美洲开发银行(IADB)、亚洲开发银行(ADB)和欧洲复兴开发银行(EBRD)的一些官员。最后，我们要感谢哈门·韦尔布鲁根(IVM副主任)有效地完成了审查工作。
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying , recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Economic valuation of waste and water investments i Foreword All projects funded by the EIB need to be justified in economic, financial, technical and environmental terms. The Bank's Projects Directorate uses appraisal methods that reflect these various concerns. At the same time, we are aware of the rapid strides being taken in the development of environmental appraisal, and in particular the economic valuation of environmental impacts. The general principles and methods of environmental valuation are now widely known and a large body of empirical evidence is being assembled. The current report is intended to make this academic and research literature more accessible for operational appraisal purposes. The report focuses on the water, wastewater and solid waste sectors, and forms part of a larger programme of work being done in sectors of interest to the Bank, also including energy and transport. The whole programme aims to give project staff the analytical tools and data necessary to reflect as fully and accurately as possible the environmental impact of projects funded by the Bank. The Bank has sponsored this work, but the authors and their institutions remain ultimately responsible for all matters of fact, analysis and judgement presented in the report. Economic valuation of waste and water investments iii Acknowledgements During the preparation of this report, we received crucial support of a number of people. First, the commissioning staff of EIB, consisting of Jim Winpenny, Peter Carter and Luigi Genazzini were very supportive in providing feedback and important information about EIB projects. We would also like to thank the following for making their valuable experience on project appraisal and their views on monetary valuation available to us: the staff of the Infrastructure II department of the EIB, a number of officials of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), World Bank (WB), Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), Asian Development Bank (ADB) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Finally, we would like to thank Harmen Verbruggen (deputy director of IVM) for the effective reviewship he fulfilled.