Knowledge-Intensive Processes: Characteristics, Requirements and Analysis of Contemporary Approaches
Knowledge-Intensive Processes: Characteristics, Requirements and Analysis of Contemporary Approaches
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DOI：
10.1007/s13740-014-0038-4
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发表时间：
2015-03-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Russo, Alessandro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Di Ciccio, Claudio;Marrella, Andrea;Russo, Alessandro
知识密集型流程（KiP）的工程远未被掌握，因为它们是真正以知识和数据为中心的，并且在设计和运行时都需要相当大的灵活性。在这项工作中，从KiPs领域的科学文献分析开始，从三个现实世界的领域和应用场景，我们提供了一个精确的表征KiPs。此外，我们设计了一些与KiPs管理和执行相关的一般要求。这些要求有助于定义评估框架，以评估当前系统对KiP的支持。为此，我们提出了一个批判性的分析，对现有的一些面向过程的方法，讨论其有效性的要求。
Engineering of knowledge-intensive processes (KiPs) is far from being mastered, since they are genuinely knowledge- and data-centric, and require substantial flexibility, at both design- and run-time. In this work, starting from a scientific literature analysis in the area of KiPs and from three real-world domains and application scenarios, we provide a precise characterization of KiPs. Furthermore, we devise some general requirements related to KiPs management and execution. Such requirements contribute to the definition of an evaluation framework to assess current system support for KiPs. To this end, we present a critical analysis on a number of existing process-oriented approaches by discussing their efficacy against the requirements.