ZeroMarking in French Impersonal Verbs: A Counter Trend to Clitic Morphologization?
ZeroMarking in French Impersonal Verbs: A Counter Trend to Clitic Morphologization?
复制标题
法语非人称动词中的零标记：与附加词形态化相反的趋势？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bonnie B. Fonseca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bonnie B. Fonseca
0。关于法语口语的著作不断增加表明，主题派别正在失去他们的派系地位，并越来越多地与作为屈折前缀的动词联系在一起(Ashby 1977(法国)，Auger 1994(魁北克)，FonsecaGreber 2000(瑞士))。这种词汇化的过程使法语口语在类型学上重新与其他罗曼语保持一致，成为一种支持Drop的语言(Fonseca-Greber 2000)。然而，数据中出现了一个明显的矛盾。在大多数语言环境中使用词组的情况越来越多的时候，为什么某些非人称动词看起来没有词组，显然是公然违反了动词前缀形态化的一般趋势？语料库分析引用标记性来为似乎是一个新的和独立的变化提供功能性解释。
0. Introduction An ever-expanding body of work on spoken French shows that subject clitics are losing their clitic status and are becoming increasingly bound to the verb as inflectional prefixes (Ashby 1977 (France), Auger 1994 (Quebec), FonsecaGreber 2000 (Switzerland)). This process of morphologization brings spoken French back in line typologically with other Romance languages as a pro-drop language (Fonseca-Greber 2000). Yet an apparent contradiction appears in the data. At a time when clitic use is on the rise in most linguistic contexts, why do certain impersonal verbs appear sans clitic, apparently in flagrant violation of the general trend toward morphologized verbal prefixes? A corpus analysis invokes markedness to provide a functional explanation of what appears to be a new and separate change.