Relationship between oral malodor and the menstrual cycle
Relationship between oral malodor and the menstrual cycle
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01285.x
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发表时间：
2010-10-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Ito, K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kawamoto, A.;Sugano, N.;Ito, K.
背景与目的：性激素被认为是影响牙周病发病的重要调节因素。本研究检测了月经周期中挥发性硫化合物（VSC）水平、临床参数和细菌水平的变化。材料与方法：研究对象为10名女性牙周炎患者和12名牙周健康女性受试者。在月经周期的排卵期和卵泡期对所有受试者进行临床和细菌测量。结果：牙周炎患者排卵期探诊出血（BOP）明显增高，而健康人无此现象。牙周炎患者的VSC水平在排卵期比卵泡期增加2.2倍。在排卵期，牙周炎患者的VSC水平和BOP明显高于健康人。牙周炎患者中普雷沃氏菌的数量和唾液水平在排卵期明显高于卵泡期。结论：本研究提示牙周炎患者月经周期VSC、BOP和P. intermedia的变化。
Background and Objective:Sex hormones have been suggested to be important modifying factors that may influence the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. This study examined changes in volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) levels, clinical parameters and bacterial levels during the menstrual cycle.Material and Methods:The study group consisted of 10 female subjects with periodontitis and 12 periodontally healthy female subjects. Clinical and bacterial measurements were performed for all subjects during the ovulation and follicular phases of the menstrual cycle.Results:Bleeding on probing (BOP) was significantly increased in the ovulation phase in periodontitis subjects but not in healthy subjects. The VSC levels in subjects with periodontitis increased 2.2-fold in the ovulation phase compared with the follicular phase. In the ovulation phase, VSC levels and BOP were significantly higher in subjects with periodontitis than in healthy subjects. The number, and salivary levels, of Prevotella intermedia in subjects with periodontitis were significantly higher in the ovulation phase than in the follicular phase.Conclusion:The present study indicated changes in VSC, BOP and P. intermedia during the menstrual cycles of women with periodontitis.