Effects of 8 weeks (8 Sessions) group reminiscence on mild cognitive impaired elders' depression
Effects of 8 weeks (8 Sessions) group reminiscence on mild cognitive impaired elders' depression
复制标题
8周（8节）集体回忆对轻度认知障碍老年人抑郁的影响
DOI：
10.12692/ijb/4.5.11-22
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. M. Shahbalaghi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Ghanbarpanah;M. F. Khoshknab;F. M. Shahbalaghi
本研究的目的是确定8周（8次）的小组回忆对伊朗的“Jahandidegan-e-Shiraz”研究所的轻度认知障碍老年人抑郁症的影响。因此，在60-84岁轻度认知功能障碍老年人中有目的地选取72人（女48人，男24人）作为研究对象，按男女比例均等原则，随机分为回忆组、干预组和不干预组。在干预前后，由受试者填写抑郁问卷。干预的方式是，小组回忆小组参加了8个小组回忆会议（每周1次，每次90分钟，持续8周）。小组干预小组的会议与小组回忆会议相似，不同之处在于小组干预小组的受试者仅作为一个小组在一起交谈。第三组没有受到任何干预。为了调查和比较研究变量的变化，使用了独立单因素方差分析检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验、T配对检验和K平方检验的统计方法。回忆组和干预组抑郁症状均显著降低（P0.05）.回忆组的变异显著大于未干预组的增量（P0.05）。团体干预组的差异无显著性意义（P>0.05）。研究发现，轻度认知障碍的老年人可以注意到群体共同体，尤其是群体回忆，以减少抑郁。不过，我们感到需要进一步调查。
The purpose of the present study was determination of effects of 8 weeks (8 sessions) group reminiscence on depression of mild cognitive impaired elders of Iran’s “Jahandidegan-e-Shiraz” institute. Hence, 72 persons (48 females and 24 males) among 60-84 years old mild cognitive impaired elders were purposefully chosen as the subjects, and were randomly divided to 3 teams of group reminiscence, group intervention and without intervention, with consideration of equal proportions of males and females. Depression questionnaires were filled by the subjects, before and after the intervention. The intervention was in a manner that the group reminiscence team participated in 8 group reminiscence sessions (1 weekly 90 min session for 8 weeks). Meetings of the group intervention team were similar to the group reminiscence one, except the subjects of group intervention team only talk together as a group. The third team didn’t receive any intervention. In order to investigate and compare variations of under study variable, statistical methods of independent one-way variance analysis test, Kruskal-Wallis test, T paired test and K-squared test were utilized. Depression decreased significantly, among the two teams of group reminiscence and group intervention (P 0.05). Also, the variation among the group reminiscence team was significantly more than its increment in the without intervention one (P 0.05). This variation among group intervention team was insignificantly more than its change in the without intervention group (P>0.05). It’s appeared, in order to reduce depression, group community and especially group reminiscence could be noticed by mild cognitive impaired elders. Though, the requirement of further investigations is sensed.
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Butters, MA;Becker, JL;Reynolds, CF
通讯作者：
Reynolds, CF