Theoretical Approaches to Governance Network Dynamics
Theoretical Approaches to Governance Network Dynamics
复制标题
治理网络动态的理论方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Torfing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Sørensen;J. Torfing
治理网络有助于公共政策和治理的制定。政治愿景、政策理念、综合计划、非正式规范和详细法规往往是通过涉及国家、市场和民间社会相关和受影响的参与者的政策进程制定的，或者至少是受到影响的。网络化的政策输出是多个相互依存但运作上自主的参与者之间协商互动的偶然结果。政策输出的形式和特征取决于网络参与者之间横向相互作用的形式和特征。各个参与者之间的协商交换会随着时间的推移而变化，并且因治理网络而异。基本上，基于网络的治理是一个复杂且潜在混乱的过程，其中众多利益、身份和理性融合和冲突。
Governance networks contribute to the production of public policy and governance. Political visions, policy ideas, comprehensive plans, informal norms and detailed regulations are often crafted, or at least influenced, through policy processes involving relevant and affected actors from state, market and civil society. The networked policy output is a contingent result of negotiated interaction between a plurality of interdependent, and yet operationally autonomous, actors. The form and character of the policy output depends on the form and character of the horizontal interplay between the network actors. The negotiated exchange between the various actors changes over time and varies from governance network to governance network. Basically, network-based governance is a complex and potentially chaotic process in which numerous interests, identities and rationalities fuse and collide.