A Protective Role of Glibenclamide in Inflammation-Associated Injury.

A Protective Role of Glibenclamide in Inflammation-Associated Injury.
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格列本脲在炎症相关损伤中的保护作用

DOI:
10.1155/2017/3578702
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Cui W
Cui W
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang G;Lin X;Zhang S;Xiu H;Pan C;Cui W

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格列本脲是治疗2型糖尿病(DM)应用最广泛的磺脲类药物。最近的研究表明,格列本脲可减少中枢神经系统(CNS)损伤后的不良神经炎症并改善行为结局。本文综述了格列本脲的抗炎作用:大量证据表明,格列本脲在呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、心脏和中枢神经系统疾病以及缺血再灌注损伤中发挥抗炎作用。格列本脲可能阻断KATP通道、Sur 1-Trpm 4通道和NOD样受体pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP 3)炎性体激活,减少促炎介质(TNF-α、IL-1β和活性氧)的产生,并抑制炎性细胞的积聚。格列本脲的抗炎作用值得进一步研究。
Glibenclamide is the most widely used sulfonylurea drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Recent studies have suggested that glibenclamide reduced adverse neuroinflammation and improved behavioral outcomes following central nervous system (CNS) injury. We reviewed glibenclamide's anti-inflammatory effects: abundant evidences have shown that glibenclamide exerted an anti-inflammatory effect in respiratory, digestive, urological, cardiological, and CNS diseases, as well as in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Glibenclamide might block KATP channel, Sur1-Trpm4 channel, and NOD-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, decrease the production of proinflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-1β, and reactive oxygen species), and suppress the accumulation of inflammatory cells. Glibenclamide's anti-inflammation warrants further investigation.
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