Nutrients in the fate of pluripotent stem cells.

Nutrients in the fate of pluripotent stem cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2021.09.013
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发表时间:
2021-11-02
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Teitell MA
Teitell MA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu V;Roy IJ;Teitell MA

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多能干细胞模拟早期哺乳动物体外发育的某些特征。培养基提供的营养物可以影响多能干细胞的自我更新、谱系特化和最早分化。然而,哪些特定的营养素支持这些不同的结果,以及它们的作用机制,仍在积极研究中。在这里,我们评估了影响多能干细胞命运的营养物质及其代谢转化的可用数据。我们还讨论了在这一迅速扩大的领域日益增加的基本和实际重要性的调查开放的关键问题。Lu和Roy等人研究了影响多能干细胞命运的特定营养素和相应营养素敏感信号转导途径的数据。他们进一步考虑了该领域的关键开放问题,包括对早期哺乳动物发育代谢调节的影响。
Pluripotent stem cells model certain features of early mammalian development ex vivo. Medium supplied nutrients can influence self-renewal, lineage specification, and earliest differentiation of pluripotent stem cells. However, which specific nutrients support these distinct outcomes, and their mechanisms of action, remain under active investigation. Here, we evaluate the available data on nutrients and their metabolic conversion that influence pluripotent stem cell fates. We also discuss key questions open for investigation in this rapidly expanding area of increasing fundamental and practical importance. In this Perspective, Lu and Roy et al. examine the data on specific nutrients and corresponding nutrient-sensitive signal transduction pathways that affect pluripotent stem cell fates. They further consider key open questions in the field, including the implications for metabolic regulation of early mammalian development.
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