Within- and between-group heterogeneity in cultural models of emotion among people of European, Asian, and Latino heritage in the United States.
Within- and between-group heterogeneity in cultural models of emotion among people of European, Asian, and Latino heritage in the United States.
复制标题
美国欧洲、亚洲和拉丁裔人群情感文化模式的群体内和群体间异质性。
DOI：
10.1037/emo0001052
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Y. Chentsova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nicole Senft;M. Doucerain;Belinda Campos;M. Shiota;Y. Chentsova
对情感价值观和信仰的文化差异的研究通常用个人主义和集体主义来解释这种差异，通常将欧洲美国人与东亚文化背景进行比较。这项研究调查了大量拉丁裔年轻人以及欧洲和东亚裔年轻人样本中跨文化背景和文化背景内情绪模型的变异性。使用潜在类别分析，我们描述并预测了情感模型的认可，将情感理想（一个人渴望的情感）与关于情感强制规范的信念（一个人认为适当的情感）区分开来。来自美国不同地区三所大学的学生（N = 1,618；490 名欧洲血统、463 名亚洲血统、665 名拉丁裔血统）提供了有关在日常生活中体验 19 种特定情绪的可取性和适当性的数据，以及他们的美国文化取向和社会人口特征。出现了四种不同的情绪合意性类别/模型和四种情绪适当性类别/模型。潜在阶级回归表明，情感模型的认可与传统群体成员身份和主流文化取向系统相关。研究结果表明，情感模型存在有意义的群体内异质性，并强调了拉丁裔后裔的情感模型与欧洲和亚洲后裔的情感模型有何相似之处和不同之处。通过对情绪模型的群体间和群体内差异进行更细致的理解，并强调需要进一步研究的拉丁美洲集体主义形式，本研究推进了文化心理学、情感科学及其整合。 （PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。
Research on cultural variation in emotion values and beliefs has usually explained this variation in terms of individualism and collectivism, typically comparing European American against East Asian cultural contexts. This study examined emotion model variability across as well as within cultural contexts in a large sample of young adults of Latino heritage along with people of European and East Asian heritage. Using latent class analysis, we characterized and predicted endorsement of emotion models, distinguishing emotion ideals (the emotions one desires) from beliefs about injunctive norms for emotion (the emotions one believes are appropriate). Students from three universities in different regions of the United States (N = 1,618; 490 of European heritage, 463 of Asian heritage, 665 of Latino heritage) provided data on the desirability and appropriateness of experiencing 19 specific emotions in daily life, as well as their U.S. cultural orientation and sociodemographic characteristics. Four distinct classes/models of emotion desirability and four classes/models of emotion appropriateness emerged. Latent class regression demonstrated that endorsement of emotion models was systematically related to heritage group membership and mainstream cultural orientation. Findings suggest meaningful within-group heterogeneity in emotion models and highlight the ways in which emotion models among people of Latino heritage are both similar to and distinct from models among people of European and Asian heritage. By developing a more nuanced understanding of between- and within-group variation in emotion models and highlighting the Latin American form of collectivism as in need of further research, this study advances cultural psychology, affective science, and their integration. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).