The bait-lamina test
The bait-lamina test
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诱饵层测试
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Kratz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Kratz
本文对鱼饵层试验作了简要介绍。本文对其他有关鱼饵层试验方法的文章具有一定的导向性，并给出了实验数据。该测试于1990年由Törne首次引入，用于测量土壤的生物活性。它可以在短时间内监测土壤中的生物（微生物和动物）过程，并进行详细的调查。该测试系统是基于对暴露在土壤过程中的一小部分薄层状饵料基质的取食进行视觉评估。该测试系统主要应用于德国，同时也应用于葡萄牙、瑞士和荷兰的土壤生态学和土壤生态毒理学实验室。目前在国际文献中只有少数出版物，但对这种方法的兴趣正在增长。在过去几年中，在德国组织了两次关于该主题的讲习班，以总结和评估测试系统的经验并优化标准程序。
A general introduction of the bait-lamina test has been made in this article. This article has an introductional character for other articles dealing with the bait-lamina test method and gives the experimental data.The test was first introduced by Törne in 1990 to measure the biological activity of soil. It enables the monitoring of biotic (microbial and zootic) processes in the soil within a short period of time, and detailed investigations. The test system is based on visual assessment of feeding on small portions of thin laminated bait substrate exposed to edaphic processes. The test system has found its application mainly in Germany but in the meanwhile also in Portugal, Switzerland and in the Netherlands in laboratories of soil ecology and soil ecotoxicology. At present there are only few publications in the international literature, but the interest in this method is growing. During the past years two workshops on the subject have been organized in Germany to summarize experiences with and to evaluate the test system and optimize the standard procedure.