The Prevalence of Tobacco Use at Federally Qualified Health Centers in the United States, 2013.
The Prevalence of Tobacco Use at Federally Qualified Health Centers in the United States, 2013.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd14.160510
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发表时间：
2017-04-06
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Zeliadt S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Flocke SA;Hoffman R;Eberth JM;Park H;Birkby G;Trapl E;Zeliadt S
我们探索了联邦合格健康中心(FQHC)的烟草使用情况，并比较了FQHC患者和普通人群之间州一级烟草使用的数据。我们使用统一数据系统(UDS)和行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)的数据，对2013年18岁及以上成年人中烟草使用的流行率进行了估计。根据UDS的数据，FQHC的总体烟草使用率为25.8%，而BRFSS数据所代表的普通人群的烟草使用率为20.6%，FQHC的烟草使用率平均高出5.2个百分点(−为4.9%至20.9%)。在FQHC中，烟草使用的负担和提供戒烟援助的机会是相当大的。
We explored tobacco use across federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and compared data on state-level tobacco use between FQHC patients and the general population. We used data from the Uniform Data System (UDS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to generate estimates of 2013 prevalence of tobacco use among adults aged 18 years or older. According to UDS data, the overall prevalence of tobacco use was 25.8% in FQHCs compared with 20.6% in the general population represented by BRFSS data, an average of 5.2 percentage points (range, −4.9 to 20.9) higher among FQHCs. Among FQHCs, the burden of tobacco use and the opportunity for offering cessation assistance is substantial.