SPECTROSCOPY OF PENDULAR STATES - THE USE OF MOLECULAR-COMPLEXES IN ACHIEVING ORIENTATION

SPECTROSCOPY OF PENDULAR STATES - THE USE OF MOLECULAR-COMPLEXES IN ACHIEVING ORIENTATION
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.68.1303
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发表时间:
1992-03-02
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
MILLER, RE
MILLER, RE
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BLOCK, PA;BOHAC, EJ;MILLER, RE

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利用激光分子束光谱技术研究了线性氰化氢三聚体的强束缚摆动态。频谱经历了一个戏剧性的演变,从一个自由转子的零电场,其特征P和R分支结构,到一个大电场约束的钟摆(对应于ω = μ-E/B = 365)的指示。结果是线性分子的取向程度前所未有。使用弱结合配合物的一般性取向,甚至非极性分子进行了讨论。
Infrared-laser-molecular-beam spectroscopy has been used to observe strongly bound pendular states of the linear hydrogen cyanide trimer. The spectrum undergoes a dramatic evolution from that of a free rotor al zero electric field, with its characteristic P and R branch structure, to that indicative of a pendulum bound by a large electric field (corresponding to omega = mu-E/B = 365). The result is an unprecedented degree of orientation for a linear molecule. The generality of using weakly bound complexes to orient even nonpolar molecules is discussed.