Using Hot-Spot Analysis to Study the Clustering of Section 8 Housing Voucher Families
Using Hot-Spot Analysis to Study the Clustering of Section 8 Housing Voucher Families
复制标题
利用热点分析研究第八节住房券家庭的聚集性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Varady
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xinhao Wang;D. Varady
本文试图通过热点分析、点图分析和人口普查分析相结合的方法，提高地方政策制定者监测第八部分住房代金券接受者空间分布变化的能力。所有这三种方法都被用来分析俄亥俄州汉密尔顿县(辛辛那提)超过6,000名第8节参与者的分布。热点分析确定了三组高密度第8条住房代金券集群：(1)集群：位于工业磨坊溪谷以东辛辛那提黑人聚居区的中心或边缘；(2)磨坊溪谷以西近年来开始经历种族转型的地区；以及(3)由联邦政府低收入住房税收抵免(LIHTC)计划资助的与郊区开发相关的集群。虽然后者位于中等收入人口普查区域，但领取代金券的人构成了大多数租户。我们建议规划者和住房官员在未来使用热点分析，并结合更广为人知的点映射和人口普查区域分析技术。
This paper seeks to improve local policy makers' ability to monitor changes in the spatial distribution of Section 8 housing voucher recipients by combining hot-spot analysis with dot mapping and census tract analysis. All three methods were used to analyze the distribution of more than 6,000 Section 8 participants in Hamilton County, Ohio (Cincinnati). The hot-spot analysis identified three groupings of high density Section 8 housing voucher clusters (1) clusters: that were located in the center or at the edge of Cincinnati's black ghetto to the east of the industrial Mill Creek Valley, (2) clusters to the west of the Mill Creek Valley in areas that in recent years have begun to experience racial transition and (3) clusters related to suburban development funded by the federal government's Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program. While the latter are located in middle-income census tracts, voucher recipients comprise a majority of the tenants. We recommend that planners and housing officials use hot-spot analysis in the future in conjunction with the more widely known dot mapping and census tract analysis techniques.