Anxiety Sensitivity, Experiential Avoidance, and Mindfulness Among Younger and Older Adults
Anxiety Sensitivity, Experiential Avoidance, and Mindfulness Among Younger and Older Adults
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年轻人和老年人的焦虑敏感性、体验性回避和正念
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Coolidge
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Colin T. Mahoney;D. Segal;F. Coolidge
在这项横断面研究中，我们研究了年轻成人学生（N = 426; M年龄= 20.1岁）和社区居住的老年人（N = 85; M年龄= 71.8岁）在焦虑敏感性（AS），经验回避（EA）和正念方面的年龄相关差异。参与者匿名完成焦虑敏感性指数-3、接受和行动量表-II、正念注意力意识量表、肯塔基州正念技能量表、贝克焦虑量表、老年焦虑量表和状态-特质焦虑量表。独立t检验表明，年轻人报告的AS和EA水平显着较高，而老年人报告的特质正念水平显着较高。相关分析表明，AS和EA彼此之间以及与焦虑相关症状之间存在显著相关性。然而，特质正念显着负相关的AS，EA，和特质和状态焦虑。到目前为止，这三个因素还没有被检查同时在年龄差异的背景下，本研究阐明了这些差异以及它们之间的关系。AS、EA和低正念似乎与年轻人和老年人的焦虑相关症状有显著相关性。
In this cross-sectional study, we examined age-related differences in anxiety sensitivity (AS), experiential avoidance (EA), and mindfulness among younger adult students (N = 426; M age = 20.1 years) and community-dwelling older adults (N = 85; M age = 71.8 years). Participants anonymously completed the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Geriatric Anxiety Scale, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Independent t tests indicated that younger adults reported significantly higher levels of AS and EA, whereas older adults reported significantly higher levels of trait mindfulness. Correlational analyses demonstrated that AS and EA were significantly associated with each other and with anxiety-related symptoms. However, trait mindfulness was significantly inversely related to AS, EA, and to trait and state anxiety. To date, these three factors have yet to be examined simultaneously within the context of age differences, and the present study illuminates these differences as well as their relationships. AS, EA, and low mindfulness appear to be significant correlates for anxiety-related symptoms in younger and older adults.
DOI：
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发表时间：
1970
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
通讯作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
BECK, AT;BROWN, G;STEER, RA
通讯作者：
STEER, RA
DOI：
10.4088/jcp.12m08083
发表时间：
2013-08
期刊：
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
影响因子：
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作者：
Hoge EA;Bui E;Marques L;Metcalf CA;Morris LK;Robinaugh DJ;Worthington JJ;Pollack MH;Simon NM
通讯作者：
Simon NM