Decreased 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) predicts poor prognosis in early-stage laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Decreased 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) predicts poor prognosis in early-stage laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
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5-羟甲基胞嘧啶 (5-hmC) 减少预示早期喉鳞状细胞癌的预后不良。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016-05
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Ji Meiju
Ji Meiju
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Yanfang;Wu Kexia;Shao Yuan;Sui Fang;Yang Qi;Shi BIngyin;Hou Peng;Ji Meiju

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越来越多的证据表明,5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5-hmC)的大规模丢失是不同癌症的表观遗传学标志。然而,喉鳞状细胞癌(LSCC)中5-hmC的水平及其在这种癌症的预后价值仍然在很大程度上未知。本研究采用斑点杂交和定量RT-PCR方法检测5-hmC在喉鳞癌中的表达水平及泰特-1、-2和-3的表达,探讨5-hmC与喉鳞癌临床病理特征和临床预后的关系。我们的数据表明,5-hmC显着降低,与匹配的正常组织相比,在LSCC。我们还发现5-hmC的降低与泰特-1基因表达的降低之间有很强的联系,但与泰特-2或-3无关,这表明泰特-1表达的降低与喉鳞状细胞癌中5-hmC的丢失有关。此外,Mann-Whitney U检验显示5-hmC含量与吸烟(P = 0.039)和肿瘤侵袭(P = 0.004)显著相关。重要的是,我们发现5-hmC的降低与早期喉鳞癌患者的生存率低显著相关(P = 0.043)。总之,我们的研究结果表明,可能由泰特-1减少引起的5-hmC降低在喉鳞癌的临床病理学中是至关重要的,并且是早期喉鳞癌患者预后不良的因素。
Accumulating evidences suggest that large-scale loss of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) is an epigenetic hallmark in different cancers. However, the levels of 5-hmC in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and its prognostic value in this cancer remain largely unknown. Using dot-blot and quantitative RT-PCR assays, we investigate 5-hmC levels and expression of TET-1, -2 and -3 in LSCCs and explore the association of 5-hmC levels with clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcome of LSCC patients. Our data showed that 5-hmC was significantly decreased in LSCCs as compared with matched normal tissues. We also found a strong link between decreased 5-hmC and the reduction of TET-1 gene expression, but not TET-2 or -3, suggesting that decreased TET-1 expression was implicated in 5-hmC loss in LSCC. Moreover, Mann-Whitney U tests showed that 5-hmC content was significantly associated with smoking (P = 0.039) and tumor invasion (P = 0.004). Importantly, we found that decreased 5-hmC was significantly associated with poor survival of early-stage LSCC patients (P = 0.043). Altogether, our findings implicate that decreased 5-hmC probaly caused by the reduction of TET-1 is crucial to the clinical pathology of LSCC and is a poor prognostic factor in ealry-stage LSCC patients.
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