The international diffusion of planning: A review and a Canadian case study
The international diffusion of planning: A review and a Canadian case study
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规划的国际传播：回顾和加拿大案例研究
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发表时间：
1999
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通讯作者：
S. Ward
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Ward
摘要本文指出了规划思想和实践在国际上传播的不同方法。它简要回顾了历史学家的主要工作，以突出这类研究的关键主题。这项先前的工作被用来发展一个简单的扩散情节的类型学，基于扩散关系双方之间的权力关系。因此，确定了几种形式的征收和几种形式的借款。这种类型学随后被用于加拿大规划的案例研究，特别是温哥华。该案例研究展示了加拿大的规划是如何通过与两大国际规划传统的反复相遇来塑造的，这两个主要国际规划传统是英国和美国的，特别是后者。这些接触最初导致了几次纯粹的借用，交替地借鉴了这两种传统。然而，在1945年后，这些借款变得越来越有选择性，首先是来自英国，然后是美国。到了20世纪60年代末，其他..。
Abstract This article notes the different approaches to the international diffusion of planning ideas and practices. It briefly reviews the principal body of work by planning historians to highlight the key themes of such studies. This previous work is then used to develop a simple typology of diffusional episodes, based on the power relationship between the two parties to the diffusion relationship. Thus several forms of imposition and several forms of borrowing are identified. This typology is then used to inform a case study of Canadian planning, focusing particularly on Vancouver. The case study shows how Canada's planning was shaped by recurrent encounters with two major international planning traditions, those of Britain and the US, particularly the latter. These encounters initially resulted in episodes of undiluted borrowing, alternately, from both traditions. Increasingly after 1945, however, these borrowings became more selective, first from Britain and then from the US. By the late 1960s, other...