FAMILY-INTERACTION PATTERNS AND CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION
FAMILY-INTERACTION PATTERNS AND CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf00915448
复制
发表时间：
1986-06-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
REHM, LP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COLE, DA;REHM, LP
S(1977)和班杜拉(1977)的抑郁自我控制模型和S(1977)关于儿童内化施加于他们的外部控制的概念被联合起来预测家庭互动模式，这可能有助于儿童抑郁的病因或维持。对抑郁、非抑郁和非临床儿童的家庭进行了父母和自我强化的比率和标准的比较。母亲-父亲-孩子的相互作用被顺序编码，以揭示与临床/非抑郁症儿童的母亲相比，抑郁儿童和非临床儿童的母亲在奖励孩子方面都设定了非常高的标准。然而，抑郁儿童的母亲奖励抑郁儿童的比率比诊所/非抑郁或非临床儿童的母亲低得多。将这些因素放在一起，讨论了它们在儿童抑郁中可能的病因作用。
Rehm''s (1977) self-control model for depression and Bandura''s (1977) concept that children internalize external controls placed upon them are united to predict family interaction patterns that may contribute to the etiology or maintenance of depression in children. Families of depressed, nondepressed, and nonclinic children were compared on rates of, and criteria for, parental and self-reinforcement. Mother-father-child interactions were sequentially coded to reveal that mothers of depressed and nonclinic children both set very high criteria for rewarding their children, compared to mothers of clinic/nondepressed children. However, mothers of depressed children rewarded their depressed children at much lower rates than mothers of either clinic/nondepressed or nonclinic children. These factors taken together, are discussed in terms of their possible etiological role in childhood depression.