Angkorian Khmer stoneware: production and provenance
Angkorian Khmer stoneware: production and provenance
复制标题
吴哥高棉粗陶器：生产和出处
DOI：
10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103231
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Veerawan Sutee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grave Peter;Kealhofer Lisa;Stark Miriam T.;Ea Darith;Chhay Rachna;Marsh Ben;Phon Kaseka;Sugiyama Hiroshi;Tabata Yukitsugu;Sato Yuni;Keo Sovannara Sok;Chhay Visoth;Veerawan Sutee
从公元900年到1450年，高棉帝国控制了东南亚内陆的大部分地区。这种经济上复杂的政体在其领土上支持着数量众多、种类繁多的专业生产者。由于文本资料种类有限，我们对吴哥高棉经济的理解在很大程度上依赖于考古资料来解决关键问题，如专业生产者与吴哥精英之间的关系。在这里，我们的重点是通过元素表征（中子活化分析）对来自柬埔寨和泰国的15个吴哥高棉复合建筑的大量高温陶瓷-石器样品进行生产方面的研究。在大多数情况下，我们可以识别出特定窑的成分特征，作为下一阶段分析的基础：研究柬埔寨石器分布的消费侧动态。该研究还强调了在这种情况下可能的石器NAA的空间分辨率。总之，定义石器生产、分配和消费的模式，将使我们对高棉政治和仪式经济的运作有一个新的自下而上的视角。
From ∼ 900 to 1450 CE the Angkorian Khmer state extended control over much of inland Southeast Asia. This economically complex polity supported a large number and a diverse range of specialist producers across its territory. Given the limited types of textual data, our understanding of the Angkorian Khmer economy is heavily reliant on archaeological data to address key issues such as the relationship between specialist producers and the Angkorian elite. Here our focus is on the production side of this question through elemental characterization (Neutron Activation Analysis) of a large sample of high temperature ceramics - stonewares - from 15 Angkorian Khmer complexes in Cambodia and Thailand. In the majority of cases we can identify kiln-specific compositional signatures as the groundwork for the next stage of analysis: studying the consumption-side dynamics of Angkorian stoneware distribution. The study also highlights the spatial resolution of stoneware NAA possible in this context. Together, defining patterns of stoneware production, distribution and consumption will allow a new bottom-up perspective on the operation of the Angkorian Khmer political and ritual economy.