A swamp and its subjects: conservation politics, surveillance and resistance in Trinidad, the West Indies
A swamp and its subjects: conservation politics, surveillance and resistance in Trinidad, the West Indies
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沼泽及其主题：西印度群岛特立尼达的保护政治、监视和抵抗
DOI：
10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.03.010
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Bjørn Sletto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bjørn Sletto
地方知识曾因其所谓的“不科学”和文化背景性质而被忽视或鄙视，但最近已成为发展中国家保护和发展规划的关键因素。然而，地方性知识的概念化和假设效用的这种突然转变并没有得到广泛的理论关注。此外，关于地方知识的文献主要是对地方认识论的科学价值和应用价值的讨论，很少对地方知识和科学知识相遇的明确的空间和社会背景进行理论化。本文借鉴了福柯的主观化、监督和被征服知识的概念，分析了地方性知识在空间主体中的体现所具有的解放潜力。本文以特立尼达的一个案例研究为基础，重点研究了当地渔民通过当地知识的建构进行主观化，以及这种主观化是如何被逆转并用于表现抵抗和族群内部冲突的。
Once overlooked or scorned for its purportedly “unscientific” and culturally contextual nature, local knowledge has recently become a key ingredient in conservation and development planning in developing countries. However, this abrupt shift in the conceptualization and assumed utility of local knowledge has not received widespread theoretical attention. In addition, the literature on local knowledge is dominated by discussions of the scientific and applied merits of local epistemologies, and little theorization has been devoted to the explicitly spatial and social contexts that inform the encounters between local and scientific knowledge. This article draws on Michel Foucault's notions of subjectification, surveillance, and subjugated knowledge to analyze the liberatory potential of local knowledge through its embodiment in spatially situated subjects. The article builds on a case study in Trinidad, focusing on the subjectification of local fishermen through constructions of local knowledge, and the ways in which this subjectification was reversed and employed in the performance of resistance and intracommunal conflicts.
伊万·伊利奇和芭芭拉·杜登
DOI：
--
发表时间：
--
期刊：
Kan
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sakiko Kitagawa
通讯作者：
Sakiko Kitagawa