Inattentive listening undermines self-verification in personal storytelling.
Inattentive listening undermines self-verification in personal storytelling.
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不专心的倾听会破坏个人故事讲述中的自我验证。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00338.x
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rich,Ben
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pasupathi,Monisha;Rich,Ben
两项研究探讨了一对同性朋友之间对话故事中自我认知的叙事构建。具体来说，这些研究考察了听众的行为如何支持或破坏个人故事讲述中自我验证的尝试。在两项研究（n=100 组）中，演讲者向专心、心烦意乱或不愉快（仅限研究 1）的朋友讲述最近的经历。分心但并不令人不愉快的朋友往往会破坏参与者试图验证他们对某项活动感兴趣的自我认知（研究 1）或他们对某个事件对他们来说是典型的自我认知（研究 2）。这些结果支持这样一种观点，即朋友可以成为影响自我认知的重要来源，并且也许令人惊讶的是，这表明朋友的回应而不是同意本身对于支持自我验证过程至关重要。
Two studies explore the narrative construction of self‐perceptions in conversational storytelling among pairs of same‐sex friends. Specifically, the studies examined how listener behavior can support or undermine attempts to self‐verify in personal storytelling. In two studies (n=100 dyads), speakers told attentive, distracted, or disagreeable (Study 1 only) friends about a recent experience. Distracted, but not disagreeable, friends tended to undermine participants' attempts to verify their self‐perception of being interested in an activity (Study 1) or their self‐perception that an event was typical for them (Study 2). These results support the notion that friends can be an important source of influence on self‐perceptions and, perhaps surprisingly, suggest that responsiveness from friends, rather than agreement per se, may be crucial for supporting self‐verification processes.