An analysis of the organization of vocal communication in the titi monkey Callicebus moloch.

An analysis of the organization of vocal communication in the titi monkey Callicebus moloch.
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蒂蒂猴 Callicebus moloch 声音交流组织的分析。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. G. Robinson
J. G. Robinson
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. G. Robinson

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在为期8个月的研究中,在哥伦比亚伊拉纳斯的两个地点记录了6组虎猴的发声。录音频谱图的频率和时间测量及其使用模式的差异被用来表征呼叫类型。动物重复叫声形成短语,并将短语组合成序列。这六种序列类型是由短语之间不同的转换概率定义的,在不同的语境中所占的比例也不同。为了检验短语顺序对反应的影响,我向被试组播放了人工构建的顺序。我讨论了作为声音序列生成器的层次和顺序机制,并与人类语言模型进行了比较。
Vocalizations of titi monkeys were recorded from 6 groups at two sites in the Ilanos of Colombia during 8 months of study. Frequency and temporal measurements from spectrograms of recordings, and differences in their patterns of use, were used to characterize call types. Animals repeat calls to form phrases, and combine phrases to form sequences. The six sequence types, defined by different transition probabilities between phrases, varied in proportion in different contexts. To examine the effect of order of phrases on response, I played back artificially constructed sequences to subject groups. I discuss hierarchical and sequential mechanisms as generators of vocal sequences, and draw comparisons with models of human language.