Measuring Patient Dietary Intake Using Visual Estimation Methods in Japanese Hospitals: A Qualitative Study
Measuring Patient Dietary Intake Using Visual Estimation Methods in Japanese Hospitals: A Qualitative Study
复制标题
在日本医院使用视觉估计方法测量患者膳食摄入量：一项定性研究
DOI：
10.1097/tin.0000000000000084
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Akamatsu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Kawasaki;Y. Kojima;R. Akamatsu
视觉估计是一种易于执行的技术，通常用于医院测量患者的饮食摄入量。我们与护士和营养师进行了定性研究，以评估这种做法。2014年9月，我们对日本东京的10名营养师和10名临床护士进行了单独采访。访谈记录，转录，并使用定性方法进行分析。出现了三种主要做法：测量、数据输入和评分员培训。每一个由四个部分组成：从业人员，主题，情况和方法。本研究展示了评分员培训的现状。
Visual estimation is an easy-to-perform technique commonly used in hospitals to measure patients' dietary intake. We performed qualitative research with nurses and dietitians to assess this practice. In September 2014, we conducted individual interviews with 10 dietitians and 10 clinical nurses in Tokyo, Japan. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative methods. Three main practices emerged: measurement, data input, and training for raters. Each consisted of 4 parts: Practitioners, Subjects, Situations, and Methods. This study demonstrated the current status of rater training.