An Attribution-Affect-Action Theory of Behavior
An Attribution-Affect-Action Theory of Behavior
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行为的归因-影响-行动理论
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Weiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Greg W. Schmidt;B. Weiner
四个独立的实验条件（N = 496）考察了感知可控性、愤怒和同情的情绪反应以及对帮助行为的判断之间的关系。根据先前的研究结果，确认归因-影响-行动路径捕获了这一领域的动机过程。需求状态的可控原因会引起愤怒，而愤怒又会引起忽视，而需求状态的不可控制原因会引起怜悯，而怜悯又会产生给予帮助的判断。这些路径不会被自我关注和他人关注（移情）指令或忽略感觉和专注于客观情况的指令所改变。研究了与帮助和影响有关的一般问题。
Four self-contained experimental conditions (N = 496) examined the relations between perceived controllability, emotional reactions of anger and sympathy, and judgments of helping behavior. In accordance with prior findings, it was confirmed that an attribution-affect-action path captures the motivational process in this domain. Controllable causes of a need state give rise to anger, which, in turn, evokes neglect, whereas uncontrollable causes of a need state elicit pity, which, in turn, generates judgments of help-giving. These paths were not altered by self-focus and other-focus (empathy) instructions or by instructions to ignore feelings and concentrate on the objective situation. General issues pertaining to helping and affect were examined.