Integration of a two-phase partition method into proteomics research on rat liver plasma membrane proteins

Integration of a two-phase partition method into proteomics research on rat liver plasma membrane proteins
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DOI:
10.1021/pr050387a
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发表时间:
2006-03-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Liang, SP
Liang, SP
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao, R;Li, XW;Liang, SP

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为了全面鉴定大鼠肝质膜(PM)蛋白质,我们采用了一种蛋白质组学策略,即利用蔗糖密度离心结合双水相分配进行质膜分离,然后进行SDS-PAGE、质谱和生物信息学分析。Western blot分析表明,该方法可获得高纯度的质膜组分,这是成功进行质膜蛋白质组学研究的关键。用SDS-PAGE分离PM蛋白,用胰蛋白酶消化。通过nano-ESI-LC MS/MS分析,我们确定了428大鼠肝膜蛋白,其中304有一个基因本体(GO)注释指示细胞成分,后者204(67%)是已知的整合膜蛋白或膜相关蛋白。除了已知与质膜相关的蛋白质外,还鉴定了几种假设的蛋白质。这项研究不仅提供了一个工具,以研究质膜蛋白与低水平的污染,但也提供了一个数据集的蛋白质在大鼠肝脏质膜的高至中等丰度,从而允许更全面的表征膜蛋白和膜动力学更好地理解。
To comprehensively identify proteins of the rat liver plasma membrane (PM), we have adopted a proteomics strategy that utilizes sucrose density centrifugation in conjunction with aqueous two-phase partition for plasma membrane isolation, followed by SDS-PAGE, mass spectrometry and bioinformatics. Western blot analysis showed that this method results in highly purified plasma membrane fractions, which is a key to successful plasma membrane proteomics. The PM proteins were separated by SDSPAGE and digested with trypsin. Through nano-ESI-LC MS/MS analysis we identified 428 rat liver membrane proteins, of which 304 had a gene ontology (GO) annotation indicating a cellular component, and 204 (67%) of the latter were known integral membrane proteins or membrane-associated proteins. In addition to proteins known to be associated with the plasma membrane, several hypothetical proteins have also been identified. This study not only provides a tool to study plasma membrane proteins with low levels of contamination, but also provides a data set for proteins of high to moderate abundance in rat liver plasma membranes, thus allowing for more comprehensive characterization of membrane proteins and a better understanding of membrane dynamics.