Caspase-1 is a novel target of p63 in tumor suppression.

Caspase-1 is a novel target of p63 in tumor suppression.
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DOI:
10.1038/cddis.2013.175
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发表时间:
2013-05-23
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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p63是p53家族转录因子,除了在上皮发育中的独特作用外,其与其同系物p53共享肿瘤抑制活性。p63基因具有不同的转录起始位点,其产生两种N端异构体(反式激活结构域(TA)p63和氨基端截短蛋白(ΔN)p63);此外,5′端的选择性剪接产生至少五种C端异构体。这种基因结构的复杂性可能引发了关于p63在癌症中功能的争论和争议,TP 63携带两个独特的启动子,编码TAp 63和Δ Np 63同种型,并具有离散的功能。然而,Δ Np 63还驱动在癌症和转移中具有相关作用的靶基因的表达。在这项研究中,我们确定了一个新的p63转录靶点,caspase-1。Caspase-1是促炎性caspase,其在肿瘤抑制中起作用。我们发现,这两种p63亚型促进caspase-1的表达,其启动子的物理结合。与我们的体外研究结果一致,我们还确定了人类癌症数据集中p63和caspase-1表达之间的直接相关性。此外,生存估计分析表明,p63和半胱天冬酶-1之间的功能相互作用代表了人类癌症中阳性生存结局的预测因子。总的来说,我们的数据报告了一个新的p63靶基因参与肿瘤抑制,临床分析强调了这一发现的生物学相关性,并提出了进一步的临床预测生物标志物。
p63 is a p53 family transcription factor, which besides unique roles in epithelial development, shares tumor suppressive activity with its homolog p53. The p63 gene has different transcriptional start sites, which generate two N-terminal isoforms (transactivation domain (TA)p63 and amino terminal truncated protein(ΔN)p63); in addition alternative splicing at the 5′-end give rise to at least five C-terminal isoforms. This complexity of gene structure has probably fostered the debate and controversy on p63 function in cancer, with TP63-harboring two distinctive promoters, codifying for the TAp63 and ΔNp63 isoforms, and having discrete functions. However, ΔNp63 also drives expression of target genes that have a relevant role in cancer and metastasis. In this study, we identified a novel p63 transcriptional target, caspase-1. Caspase-1 is proinflammatory caspase, which functions in tumor suppression. We show that both p63 isoforms promote caspase-1 expression by physical binding to its promoter. Consistent with our in vitro findings, we also identified a direct correlation between p63 and caspase-1 expression in human cancer data sets. In addition, survival estimation analysis demonstrated that functional interaction between p63 and caspase-1 represents a predictor of positive survival outcome in human cancers. Overall, our data report a novel p63 target gene involved in tumor suppression, and the clinical analysis underlines the biological relevance of this finding and suggests a further clinically predictive biomarker.
将转录因子识别为单一的同源物2作为前列腺癌中潜在的生物标志物和免疫疗法靶标。
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