Measuring corruption in Europe: public opinion surveys and composite indices
Measuring corruption in Europe: public opinion surveys and composite indices
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衡量欧洲腐败：民意调查和综合指数
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kristýna Chábová
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kristýna Chábová
本文简要概述了衡量欧洲层面腐败认知和贿赂行为的综合指数和民意调查，并根据几个标准确定其质量和有用性。具体来说，本文涵盖了世界银行（腐败控制）、透明国际（腐败感知指数和全球腐败晴雨表）、欧洲社会调查、国际社会调查计划、世界价值观调查和欧洲晴雨表采取的措施。首先，本文从定性的角度讨论了措施，特别是从国家和时间覆盖以及微观分析和及时分析的可能性的角度来讨论。然后，从定量的角度对这些措施进行分析。本文总结了哪些措施最适合用于重点关注腐败认知和贿赂经验的统计分析。目前还没有对腐败指标进行这样的分析，可以防止未来研究中的错误。
This article offers a concise overview of composite indices and public opinion surveys measuring corruption perception and bribery on the European level and ascertains their quality and usefulness based on several criteria. Specifically, this article covers measures by the World Bank (Control of Corruption), Transparency International (Corruption Perception Index and Global Corruption Barometer), European Social Survey, International Social Survey Programme, World Values Survey, and Eurobarometer. First, this article discusses the measures from the qualitative point of view, especially from the point of country and time coverage and possibility of microanalysis and analysis in time. Then, these measures are analysed from the quantitative point of view. This article concludes which measures are best to use for statistical analyses focusing on corruption perception and experience with bribery. Such an analysis has not been done yet on corruption indicators and can prevent errors in future research.