"Hitting the wall": Lived experiences of mental health crises.
"Hitting the wall": Lived experiences of mental health crises.
复制标题
“撞墙”：心理健康危机的生活经历。
DOI：
10.3402/qhw.v6i4.7197
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Davidson L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borg M;Karlsson B;Lofthus AM;Davidson L
随着挪威转向提供以家庭为基础的危机应对措施，需要了解对心理健康危机的理解以及解决家庭内部危机的有效方法。引出并从服务使用者的经历中学习危机的主观含义以及什么样的帮助将最有效地解决心理健康危机。采用现象学解释学合作调查方法来引出并分析经历过危机的心理健康服务使用者的焦点小组反应。研究结果分为三个主题：(1) 危机是多方面和多样化的经历； (2) 丧失日常生活的技能和结构； (3) 家庭支持的复杂性。危机的几个方面需要扩展紧急干预的生物医学模式，包括考虑危机对个人和家庭的意义，关注家庭环境和被危机扰乱的日常生活活动，以及个人和家庭分享危机解决方案并从中学习的方式。
As Norway moves toward the provision of home-based crisis response, knowledge is needed about understandings of mental health crisis and effective ways of addressing crises within the home. To elicit and learn from service users’ experiences about the subjective meanings of crisis and what kind of help will be most effective in resolving mental health crises. A phenomenological-hermeneutic cooperative inquiry method was used to elicit and analyse focus group responses from mental health service users who had experienced crises. Findings clustered into three themes: (1) Crisis as multifaceted and varied experiences; (2) losing the skills and structure of everyday life; and (3) complexities involved in family support. Several aspects of crises require an expansion of the biomedical model of acute intervention to include consideration of the personal and familial meaning of the crisis, attention to the home context, and activities of daily living that are disrupted by the crisis, and ways for the person and the family to share in and learn from resolution of the crisis.