Economics of Production from Natural Resources
Economics of Production from Natural Resources
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自然资源生产经济学
DOI：
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发表时间：
1974
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Smith
本文试图提供一个统一的自然资源生产理论。一个单一的产业模型被用来描述从技术上多样化的资源，如鱼类，木材，石油和矿物中恢复的动态过程。从这些资源中的每一种资源的回收都被视为一般模型的一个特例，这取决于资源是否是可再生的，以及生产是否表现出显著的外部性。集中管理的模式，特别是参考“共同财产”资源，如渔业，在静止条件下，也进行了讨论，并与竞争性恢复静止状态。
This paper attempts to provide a unified theory of production from natural resources. A single model of an industry is used to describe a dynamic process of recovery from such technologically diverse resources as fish, timber, petroleum, and minerals. Recovery from each of these resources is seen as a special case of a general model, depending upon whether the resource is replenishable, and on whether production exhibits significant externalities. A model of centralized management, with particular reference to “common property” resources, such as fisheries, under stationary conditions, is also discussed and compared with competitive recovery in the stationary state.