Loss of arm function after stroke: measurement, frequency, and recovery.
Loss of arm function after stroke: measurement, frequency, and recovery.
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DOI：
10.3109/03790798609166178
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Parker;D. Wade;R. Hewer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Parker;D. Wade;R. Hewer
本研究旨在确定中风后瘫痪和其他手臂问题的发生频率；丧失功能的恢复；并比较受影响手臂的各种测试。 13% 的样本在 14 天内首次出现时没有手臂麻痹。 3 个月时，24% 的幸存者出现中度或重度瘫痪； 57% 的人可以在 50 秒内将 9 个钉子放入孔中； 19%的人有明显的感觉障碍； 5％的人有肩部疼痛； 8％的人肩部被动活动受限； 17% 的人惯用手臂有些瘫痪。 3 至 6 个月期间，40% 的患者运动能力得到改善，13% 的患者功能得到改善。初始瘫痪的严重程度是一个重要的预后因素。
This study aims to establish the frequency of paralysis and other arm problems after stroke; the recovery of lost function; and to compare various tests of the affected arm. Thirteen per cent of the sample had no arm paralysis when first seen within 14 days. At 3 months 24 per cent of survivors had moderate or severe paralysis; 57 per cent could place nine pegs into holes within 50 seconds; 19 per cent had significant sensory disturbance; 5 per cent had shoulder pain; 8 per cent had restricted passive shoulder movement; and 17 per cent had some paralysis of the dominant arm. Between 3 and 6 months, improvement of motor power was seen in 40 per cent of patients, and 13 per cent of patients improved their function. Severity of initial paralysis was an important prognostic factor.