A NEW SERIES OF SLIDES DEPICTING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF AFFECT - A COMPARISON WITH THE PICTURES OF FACIAL AFFECT SERIES
A NEW SERIES OF SLIDES DEPICTING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF AFFECT - A COMPARISON WITH THE PICTURES OF FACIAL AFFECT SERIES
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DOI：
10.1080/00049539308259117
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发表时间：
1993-04-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
BOND, NW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MAZURSKI, EJ;BOND, NW
实验1描述了一系列用来描述各种面部表情的幻灯片。模特们（只有头和肩膀）对着相机拍照，并向左旋转30度，没有表情（中性），愤怒、厌恶、快乐、恐惧、悲伤和惊讶。每组90到100名一年级学生通过选择所表达的情绪、情绪的强度和他们对答案的确信程度来给幻灯片打分。从5名男性和5名女性成人（年龄在18到40岁之间），3名男性和3名女性儿童（年龄在9到12岁之间）的幻灯片中，超过50%的评分者同意预期的情绪，或者35%的人同意中性的表达。提供了这些幻灯片的规范结果的详细摘要。实验2试图通过使用与实验1相同的评分技术对这些幻灯片进行评分，直接将当前的幻灯片与面部情感图片（Ekman & Friesen, 1976）进行比较。结果表明，总体而言，澳大利亚的规范与原始集的规范相似；然而，在他们的110张幻灯片中，有20张的评分一致性低于70%。这些研究的结果使读者能够比较两个系列幻灯片中每张幻灯片所描述的情绪的判断。希望这一系列新的幻灯片能对其他研究人员研究与面部情绪有关的现象有所帮助。
Experiment 1 describes a series of slides developed to depict various facial expressions of emotion. Pictures were taken of models (head and shoulders only) directly facing the camera, as well as rotated 30 degrees to the left, exhibiting no expression (neutral), anger, disgust, happiness, fear, sadness, and surprise. Groups of 90 to 100 first-year university students rated the slides by selecting the emotion expressed, its intensity and their certainty in their answer. Slides from five male and five female adults (ages 18 to 40), and three male and three female children (ages 9 to 12) are reported where more than 50% of the raters agreed on the intended emotion, or 35% agreed for the neutral expression. A detailed summary of the normative results of those slides is provided. Experiment 2 attempted to directly compare the present slides to the Pictures of facial affect (Ekman & Friesen, 1976) by rating those slides using the same rating technique as in Experiment 1. The results demonstrated that generally, the Australian norms were similar to those of the original set; however, 20 of their 110 slides had less than 70% rater agreement. The results from these studies allow the reader to compare the judgments of the emotions depicted in each slide in both the slide series. It is hoped that the new series of slides will be useful for other researchers examining phenomena related to facial affect.