The improvement in maximal anaerobic power from soccer player during growth
The improvement in maximal anaerobic power from soccer player during growth
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DOI：
10.1016/s0765-1597(02)00155-7
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发表时间：
2002-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Rochcongar, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Le Gall, F;Beillot, J;Rochcongar, P
目的：本研究的目的是评估两项测试对足球运动员成长过程中最大无氧功率(PMAna)的改善情况。方法：本实验对328名11-18岁的足球运动员在Clairefontaine国家足球中心逗留期间进行。PMAna是从40米短跑测试(ST)和跳跃测试(JT)的最后10米开始测量的。结果：两种测试的结果高度相关(r=0.8~0.9)，PMana值在ST段始终高于JT段，最显著的增加发生在13~14岁年龄段(ST段+47%，ST段+27%，JT段+27%)，直到16岁年龄段仍显著(14~16岁年龄段分别为+38%和+24%)，但在17岁时达到最大值。在12和16AO之间，ST的PMAna值乘以2.29，JT的PMAna值乘以1.81。结论：冲刺和跳跃测试似乎很好地适应了对足球运动员PMAna的估计。为了更好地解释结果，需要测量生长期间的骨龄。此外，在生长过程中获得的结果可以可靠地估计成年期的PMAna。(C)2002年版《爱思唯尔科学与医学》。
Purpose - The aim of the study was to assess the improvement in Maximal Anaerobic Power (PMAna) from two tests in soccer players during growth.Methods - The experiment was carried out in 328 players, 11-18 years old, during their stay at the Clairefontaine National Soccer Center. PMAna was measured from the last 10 meters of the a 40 m-sprint test (ST) and a jump test (JT). The skeletal age (AO) is used as reference, and not the chronological one.Results - The results of the two tests are highly correlated (r = 0.8-0.9), PMAna values being always higher in the ST than in the JT The most significant increase in PMAna occurs between 13 and 14 years AO (+47% for the ST +27% for the JT), remains still significant up to 16 AO (respectively +38% and +24% between 14 and 16 AO), but the maximum value is reached at 17 AO. Between 12 and 16 AO, the PMAna value is multiplied by 2.29 for the ST and 1.81 for the JTConclusions - Sprint and jump tests seem well adapted to estimate PMAna in soccer players. The measure of the skeletal age during growth is needed for a better interpretation of the results. In addition, results obtained during growth allow a reliable estimation of PMAna in adulthood. (C) 2002 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.