Does Pro�?Population Policy Raise Per Capita Consumption?
Does Pro�?Population Policy Raise Per Capita Consumption?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-5876.2010.00513.x
复制
发表时间：
2011-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yoshiyasu Ono;K. Hashimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yoshiyasu Ono;K. Hashimoto
我们从理论上分析了子女津贴、提高育儿效率和劳动所得税对生育率和人均消费的影响。在没有失业和有失业的情况下，对人均消费的影响是相反的。例如，子女津贴促使人们多生孩子，并将更多的劳动力用于抚养子女，从而减少了商品生产的劳动力供应。因此，在充分就业的情况下，它降低了人均消费。然而，在存在失业的情况下，它减少了通货紧缩差距，从而刺激了人均消费。
We theoretically analyze the effects of a child allowance, an improvement in the efficiency of child rearing and a labour income tax on the fertility rate and per capita consumption. The effects on per capita consumption are opposite in the absence, and the presence, of unemployment. For example, a child allowance urges people to have more children and allocate more labour to child rearing, decreasing labour supply for the purpose of commodity production. Therefore, under full employment it decreases per capita consumption. In the presence of unemployment, however, it reduces the deflationary gap and hence stimulates per capita consumption.