Cardiomyocyte death: mechanisms and translational implications.

Cardiomyocyte death: mechanisms and translational implications.
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DOI:
10.1038/cddis.2011.130
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发表时间:
2011-12-22
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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心血管疾病(CVD)是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因。尽管治疗方法有所改善,但开发针对 CVD 患者的新疗法仍然是一个主要的研究目标。心肌细胞中发生细胞凋亡、坏死和自噬,逐渐和急性细胞死亡是心脏病理学的标志,包括心力衰竭、心肌梗塞和缺血/再灌注。自噬、细胞凋亡或坏死的药理学和遗传抑制可缩小梗塞面积并改善这些疾病的心脏功能。在此,我们回顾一下自噬、细胞凋亡和坏死领域的最新进展。此外,我们强调这些机制在心脏病理学中的参与,并讨论潜在的转化影响。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although treatments have improved, development of novel therapies for patients with CVD remains a major research goal. Apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy occur in cardiac myocytes, and both gradual and acute cell death are hallmarks of cardiac pathology, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, and ischemia/reperfusion. Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of autophagy, apoptosis, or necrosis diminishes infarct size and improves cardiac function in these disorders. Here, we review recent progress in the fields of autophagy, apoptosis, and necrosis. In addition, we highlight the involvement of these mechanisms in cardiac pathology and discuss potential translational implications.
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发表时间: 2009-01-30
影响因子: 20.1
作者:
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