Post-separation abuse: A concept analysis.
Post-separation abuse: A concept analysis.
复制标题
分居后虐待：概念分析。
DOI：
10.1111/jan.15310
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Campbell,Jacquelyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spearman,KathrynJ;Hardesty,JenniferL;Campbell,Jacquelyn
[方法]采用Walker和Avant(2019)的八个阶段的研究方法，包括确定概念、确定分析目的、确定概念用途、确定属性、确定典型案例和相反案例、前因和结果以及确定经验参照。结果分离后虐待可以被定义为对前亲密伴侣持续的、故意的恐吓模式，包括法律虐待、经济虐待、经济虐待和经验参照对儿童的威胁和危害、孤立和诋毁以及骚扰和跟踪。对文献的分析确定了基本属性，包括恐惧和恐吓；支配、权力和控制；入侵和诱捕；无所不在；以及对系统的操纵。分离后虐待的前因包括父权规范、人身分离、儿童、空间和可获得性、分离前的IPV以及强制控制和犯罪者的特征。结果包括致命性、不良健康后果、制度暴力和背叛，如失去儿童监护权和经济剥夺。结论本概念分析为理解分离后虐待现象提供了科学依据，为文献提供了重要贡献。它将帮助开发风险评估工具和干预措施，以提高与虐待伴侣分离后成人和儿童幸存者的护理标准。影响这种对分离后虐待的概念分析提供了对这一现象的全面洞察，并为工具的开发、未来的研究和干预提供了理论基础。分居后的虐待是一个复杂的、多方面的现象，需要不同的社会、法律和医疗保健系统作出反应，以支持幸存者及其子女的健康和福祉。
AimTo report an analysis of the concept of post‐separation abuse and its impact on the health of children and adult survivors.DesignConcept analysis.Data SourcesA literature search was conducted via PubMed, Cochrane and Embase and identified articles published from 1987 to 2021.MethodsWalker and Avant's (2019) eight stage methodology was used for this concept analysis, including identifying the concept, determining the purpose of analysis, identifying uses of the concept, defining attributes, identifying a model case and contrary case, antecedents and consequences and defining empirical referents.ResultsPost‐separation abuse can be defined as the ongoing, willful pattern of intimidation of a former intimate partner including legal abuse, economic abuse, threats and endangerment to children, isolation and discrediting and harassment and stalking. An analysis of literature identified essential attributes including fear and intimidation; domination, power and control; intrusion and entrapment; omnipresence; and manipulation of systems. Antecedents to post‐separation abuse include patriarchal norms, physical separation, children, spatiality and availability, pre‐separation IPV and coercive control and perpetrator characteristics. Consequences include lethality, adverse health consequences, institutional violence and betrayal, such as loss of child custody and economic deprivation.ConclusionThis concept analysis provides a significant contribution to the literature because it advances the science for understanding the phenomenon of post‐separation abuse. It will aid in developing risk assessment tools and interventions to improve standards of care for adult and children survivors following separation from an abusive partner.ImpactThis concept analysis of post‐separation abuse provides a comprehensive insight into the phenomenon and a theoretical foundation to inform instrument development, future research and intervention. Post‐separation abuse is a complex, multi‐faceted phenomenon that requires differential social, legal and healthcare systems responses to support the health and well‐being of survivors and their children.