Alcoholics anonymous, other 12-step movements and psychotherapy in the US population, 1990.
Alcoholics anonymous, other 12-step movements and psychotherapy in the US population, 1990.
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匿名酗酒者，美国人口中的其他 12 步运动和心理治疗，1990 年。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02062.x
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Greenfield,T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Room,R;Greenfield,T
数据说明系列是由布里吉特格兰特博士编辑，生物统计学在美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所（NIAAA），美国。AbstractBased上1990年美国全国酒精调查，这说明提供了第一个可用的综合调查结果，自我报告利用各种来源的个人支持和咨询酒精和其他问题。受访者被问及终身出勤率和他们在前一年去确定的帮助来源的次数。十二步小组包括匿名戒酒会、匿名戒酒会、酗酒者的成年子女，以及其他非酒精导向的团体，如匿名赌徒会、匿名戒毒会和匿名暴食者会;其他问题涉及支持或治疗小组以及非酒精问题的个人咨询。在美国成年人口中，9%的人曾经参加过AA会议，3.6%的人在前一年参加过，其中只有三分之一是因为自己的问题。这些百分比中约有一半，主要是女性，参加了Al-Anon。在同一人群中，13.3%的人表示曾经参加过12步会议（包括非酒精导向的群体），去年有5.3%。在前一年，另有2.1%的人使用其他支持/治疗团体，5.5%的人寻求个人咨询/治疗，而不是酒精。与报告的高利用率相反，只有4.9%（曾经）和2.3%（12个月）报告因与饮酒有关的问题（他们自己的）而去任何人，包括AA。
The Data Note series is edited by Dr Bridget Grant, Chief of Biometry at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), USA.AbstractBased on the 1990 US National Alcohol Survey, this note provides the first available comprehensive findings on self‐reported utilization of a variety of sources of personal support and counselling for alcohol and other problems. Respondents were queried about lifetime attendance and number of times they went to identified sources of help in the prior year. Twelve‐step groups included Alcoholics Anonymous, Al‐Anon, Adult Children of Alcoholics, and other non‐alcohol‐oriented groups like Gamblers Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, and Overeaten Anonymous; additional questions inquired about support or therapy groups and individual counselling for non‐alcohol problems. Of the US adult population, 9% have been to an AA meeting at some time, 3.6% in the prior year, only about one‐third of these for problems of their own. About half these percentages, mostly women, have attended Al‐Anon. Of the same population, 13.3% indicate ever attending a 12‐step meeting (including non‐alcohol‐oriented groups), 5.3% in the last year. During the prior year a further 2.1% used other support/therapy groups and 5.5% sought individual counseling/therapy for personal problems other than alcohol. In contrast to this high reported utilization, only 4.9% (ever) and 2.3% (12‐months) reported going to anyone including AA for a problem (of their own) related to drinking.