The Interrelations of Societies in History
The Interrelations of Societies in History
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历史上社会的相互关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
1963
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
M. Hodgson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Hodgson
人们早就指出，早在全球战争和冷战的二十世纪之前，甚至在欧洲世界霸权的世纪的十九世纪之前，人类各阶层的命运就开始相互关联。在这里，我们将研究这些命运交织在一起的某些历史方式;这样，我们就可以从一些流行但不健全的试图这样做的模式中，区分出追踪大规模历史和比较其中所涉及的社会的更有效的模式。我将主要谈论近代以前的时代，在文章的最后只简要地指出，现代人类社会之间的相互关系在某些关键方面与早期不同。
It has been long pointed out that the destinies of the various sections of mankind began to be interrelated long before the twentieth century, with its global wars and cold wars; or even the nineteenth century, the century of European world hegemony. Here we will study certain of the historical ways in which these destinies were intertwined; in this way we may distinguish more valid modes of tracing large-scale history and of comparing the societies involved in it, from a number of popular but unsound modes of trying to do so. I shall speak mostly of the ages before modern times, noting only briefly at the end of the paper certain crucial ways in which modern interrelations among human societies have been different from earlier ones.