Life stress and health: personality, coping, and family support in stress resistance.
Life stress and health: personality, coping, and family support in stress resistance.
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生活压力与健康：抗压中的性格、应对方式和家庭支持。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.49.3.739
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Moos,RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holahan,CJ;Moos,RH
这项研究的目的是扩大工作的因素，缓冲潜在的负面健康影响的生活压力。使用具有代表性的社区样本的调查，受访者被分为一个苦恼组（高压力，高苦恼）和一个抗压组（高压力，低苦恼）。研究结果表明，那些谁适应了生活压力，很少的身体或心理压力更随和，更倾向于使用回避应对比个人谁成为压力下生病。此外，在抗压组中，男性比抑郁组更自信，女性比抑郁组有更好的家庭支持。结果进行了讨论，早期的研究结果有关的“耐寒性”，避免应对，和传统的性别角色的行为profetion。
The purpose of this study was to extend work on factors that buffer the potentially negative health effects of life stress. Using a survey with a representative community sample, respondents were separated into a Distressed Group (high stress, high distress) and a Stress Resistant Group (high stress, low distress). Findings demonstrated that those who adapted to life stress with little physical or psychological strain were more easy-going and less inclined to use avoidance coping than individuals who became ill under stress. In addition, in the stress resistant group, men were more self-confident and women had better family support than their counterparts in the distressed group. Results are discussed in relation to earlier findings concerning “hardiness,” avoidance coping, and the behavioral proscriptions of conventional sex roles.