The Paradox of Nationalism: The Common Denominator of Radical Left and Radical Right Euroscepticism
The Paradox of Nationalism: The Common Denominator of Radical Left and Radical Right Euroscepticism
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民族主义的悖论：激进左翼和激进右翼欧洲怀疑主义的共同点
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发表时间：
2012
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通讯作者：
Kyriaki Nanou
中科院分区：
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作者：
Daphne Halikiopoulou;Sofia Vasilopoulou;Kyriaki Nanou
本文探讨了如何解释激进右翼和激进左翼政党之间类似的欧洲怀疑论立场。在回答这个问题时，它侧重于民族主义作为激进右翼和激进左翼政党话语的一个组成部分的矛盾作用。虽然这两个政党家族在起源，跨国联系和政策方面有所不同，虽然民族主义通常与文献中的右翼政党有关，但本文认为，事实上民族主义跨越了政党路线，并与两党家族反对欧洲一体化有关。为了验证我们的论点，我们采用了混合方法。首先，我们使用2009年欧洲宣言项目（EMP）的一个新数据集，该数据集对政党宣言进行了编码。我们有孤立的问题，涉及民族主义和欧洲一体化，并检查广泛的政策之间的相似之处，两党家庭在欧洲各地。第二，我们应用定量分析的结果，希腊和法国作为两个国家，都有强大的存在激进的右翼和激进的左翼小政党。
This paper asks what explains similar Eurosceptic positions between radical right and radical left parties. In answering this question, it focuses on the paradoxical role of nationalism as an integral part of the discourse of both radical right and radical left wing parties. Although these two party families differ in terms of origins, transnational links and policy and although nationalism is usually associated with parties of the right in the literature, this paper argues that in fact nationalism cuts across party lines and is associated with both party families’ opposition to European integration. In order to test our argument, we employ a mixed methods approach. First, we use a new dataset from the 2009 Euromanifestos Project (EMP), which coded party manifestos. We have isolated questions that refer to nationalism and European integration and examine broad policy parallels between the two party families across Europe. Second, we apply the findings from the quantitative analysis on Greece and France as two countries with a strong presence of both radical right and radical left small parties.