The impact of retrotransposons on human genome evolution.

The impact of retrotransposons on human genome evolution.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrg2640
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
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其他
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非LTR反转录转座子-包括LINE-1(或L1),Alu和SVA元件-在过去8000万年的灵长类进化中增殖,现在约占人类基因组的三分之一。现在已知这些转座因子以许多不同的方式影响人类基因组:产生插入突变,基因组不稳定性,基因表达的改变以及有助于遗传创新。随着人类和其他灵长类动物基因组序列的分析越来越详细,我们开始了解非LTR逆转录转座子过去和现在对人类谱系基因组变化的贡献的规模和复杂性。
Non-LTR retrotransposons – including LINE-1 (or L1), Alu and SVA elements – have proliferated during the past 80 million years of primate evolution and now account for approximately one third of the human genome. These transposable elements are now known to affect the human genome in many different ways: generating insertion mutations, genomic instability, alterations in gene expression and also contributing to genetic innovation. As the sequences of human and other primate genomes are analyzed in increasing detail, we are begining to understand the scale and complexity of the past and current contribution of non-LTR retrotransposons to genomic change in the human lineage.
LINE-1 RNA剪接和对哺乳动物基因表达的影响。
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