The Application of Optimal Control Theory to the General Life History Problem
The Application of Optimal Control Theory to the General Life History Problem
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最优控制理论在一般生命史问题中的应用
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
W. Schaffer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Schaffer
讨论了最优控制理论在繁殖季节离散、世代重叠的物种生命史进化中的应用。对于每个年龄组，最大化的目标函数由积分（该年龄组的总繁殖值）加上最终函数（剩余繁殖值）组成。给出了一个简单的例子，单果果是最佳策略。目前的结果补充了先前关于生命史进化作为静态优化问题的研究（例如，Schaffer 1979）。 Leon (1976) 将控制理论应用于连续繁殖物种的案例，以及 Mirmirani 和 Oster (1978) 对具有年度生命史的相同生物体进行了研究，这些成果因此得以延伸。
The application of optimal control theory to life history evolution in species with discrete breeding seasons and overlapping generations is discussed. For each age class, the objective functional maximized consists of an integral (total reproduction for that age class) plus a final function (residual reproductive value). A simple example, for which monocarpy is the optimal strategy, is given. The present results complement previous studies (e.g., Schaffer 1979) of life history evolution as a problem in static optimization. The works of Leon (1976), who applied control theory to the case of species with continuous reproduction, and Mirmirani and Oster (1978), who did the same organisms with annual life histories, are thus extended.