AUTOSHAPING USING VISUAL-STIMULI IN THE RAT
AUTOSHAPING USING VISUAL-STIMULI IN THE RAT
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf03394641
复制
发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
RIDGERS, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LESLIE, JC;BOAKES, RA;RIDGERS, A
通过4个实验研究了给予大鼠短暂的视觉刺激后给予非反应性食物的效果。手势跟踪，操作响应键（实验1）或杠杆（实验2、3和4），目标跟踪，操作食物托盘盖。当视觉刺激与送餐无关时，这两种反应的发生率都较低。通过改变视觉刺激和托盘光线条件，研究了视觉刺激与送餐事件之间相似性的可能影响。这种影响仅在刺激与食物递送无关的控制条件下被检测到。各种偶然的遗漏导致了目标行为的显著减少。
The effects of presenting a brief visual stimulus followed by response-independent delivery of food to rats were studied in 4 experiments. Both sign tracking, operation of a response key (experiment 1) or a lever (experiments 2, 3 and 4), and goal tracking, operation of a food tray flap, were obtained. Lower rates of both types of response occurred when the visual stimulus was unrelated to food delivery. Possible influences of similarity between the visual stimulus and events accompanying food delivery were investigated by varying the visual stimulus and tray light conditions. Such an influence was detected only in a control condition when the stimulus was uncorrelated with food delivery. Various omission contingencies produced marked reductions in the target behavior.