Who are the Moral Experts
Who are the Moral Experts
复制标题
谁是道德专家
DOI：
10.1080/0305724750050101
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发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Peter Miller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peter Miller
翻译后摘要：道德专家的需求，但可能有一个供应，他们会是什么样的？将专门知识作为“诀窍”加以分析，可以揭示出各种形式，既有认知的，也有实践的，这种多样性在道德领域也很明显。特别是，我们可以区分出专业的道德哲学家、法官、教育家、学者和表演者，他们每一个人都有不同的标准，其中一些标准是粗略的。一个“专家”道德的人是生活得很好的专家，这可以用理想和实际的标准来衡量。实际上，当一个人在过一种相对无损的生活的同时，把一些事情做得很好，对他人和自己都有好处时，他就已经达到了相对的道德专长或卓越。
Abstract: Moral experts are in demand, but could there be a supply and what would they be like? An analysis of expertise in general as ‘ know‐how’ reveals a variety of forms, both cognitive and practical, and this variety is evident in the moral domain as well. In particular we can distinguish expert moral philosophers, judges, educators, casuists and performers, each of which is to be identified by distinctive criteria, some of which are adumbrated. An ‘ expert’ moral person is expert at living well, and this can be measured against both ideal and practical standards. Practically speaking, one has achieved relative moral expertise or excellence when one does some things well to some benefit to some others as well as oneself while leading a relatively nondestructive life.