IngeniousTRIZ: An automatic ontology-based system for solving inventive problems

IngeniousTRIZ: An automatic ontology-based system for solving inventive problems
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IngeniousTRIZ:用于解决发明问题的基于本体的自动系统

DOI:
10.1016/j.knosys.2014.11.015
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发表时间:
2015-02
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
王皓
王皓
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
王皓

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随着创造性问题解决理论(TRIZ)的发展,人们建立了不同的模型和知识源来解决不同类型的创造性问题。这些具有不同抽象级别的知识源都是独立于特定应用领域构建的,需要关于不同工程领域的广泛知识。为了方便这些TRIZ模型和知识源的使用,本研究开发了一个智能知识管理系统IngeniousTRIZ。一方面,根据TRIZ知识源本体,该系统向用户提供了他们正在构建的模型的相关知识源。另一方面,该系统具有自动填充其他知识源的模型的能力。首先,TRIZ用户选择TRIZ知识源来为抽象的解决方案工作。然后,基于预先计算的语义相似度,获得与第一知识源的选择项相似的其他知识源的项。在这些相似项和启发式物理效应的帮助下,通过本体推理生成其他概念解。为了展示这一全过程,详细阐述了IngeniousTRIZ系统中“潜水鳍”问题的解决方法。
With the development of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), different models and knowledge sources were established in order to solve different types of inventive problems. These knowledge sources with different levels of abstraction are all built independently of the specific application field, and require extensive knowledge about different engineering domains. In order to facilitate the use of these TRIZ models and knowledge sources, an intelligent knowledge management system – IngeniousTRIZ was developed in this research. On the one hand, according to the TRIZ knowledge sources ontologies, this system offers to the users the relevant knowledge sources of the model they are building. On the other hand, the system has the ability to fill “automatically” the models of the other knowledge sources. Firstly, the TRIZ user chooses a TRIZ knowledge source to work for an abstract solution. Then, the items of other knowledge sources, which are similar with the selected items of the first knowledge source, are obtained based on semantic similarity calculated in advance. With the help of these similar items and the heuristic physical effects, other concept solutions are generated through ontology inference. In order to show this whole process, the resolution of the case of the “diving fin” in IngeniousTRIZ system is elaborated in detail.
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