Effects of transition metal (TM = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, W) elements on the shear properties of TMB2s: A first-principles investigation

Effects of transition metal (TM = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, W) elements on the shear properties of TMB2s: A first-principles investigation
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过渡金属(TM = Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、Mo、W)元素对 TMB2s 剪切性能的影响:第一性原理研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.commatsci.2016.02.019
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发表时间:
2016-05
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Yanchun Zhou
Yanchun Zhou
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu-Zhi Dai;Yanchun Zhou

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Transition metal diborides (TMB 2 s) exhibit unique combination of excellent properties makes them promising candidates for extreme environmental applications. It is believed that activation of dislocation plasticity is beneficial to retain fracture strength of TMB 2 s based materials at high temperature, since plastic deformation can release elastic energy accumulated in the material and then fracture is suppressed. In this paper, shear properties of TMB 2 s (TM= Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, W) for both (0 0 0 1)[2¯ 1 1 0]/3 and (0 1 1¯ 0)[2¯ 1 1 0]/3 shear modes are evaluated by first-principles and the dependence of shear properties on TM elements is discussed by electron redistribution during the deformation. The results show that properties of the (0 0 0 1)[2¯ 1 1 0]/3 shear are solely determined by TM–B bond and exhibit substantial dependence on TM elements, while the (0 1 1¯ 0)[2¯ 1 1 0]/3 shear are controlled by both TM–B bond and B–B σ bond, which makes the dependence of shear properties on TM elements not that obvious. The simulated ideal shear strengths demonstrate that dislocation nucleation become easier in an order of ZrB 2 (≈ HfB 2), NbB 2, TaB 2, MoB 2, WB 2, which reasonably explains some experimental observations and provides useful information for the design of TMB 2 based materials by alloying.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.70.104104
发表时间: 2004-09-01
期刊: PHYSICAL REVIEW B
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