Stressors in highly valued roles, religious coping, and mortality.
Stressors in highly valued roles, religious coping, and mortality.
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高度重视的角色、宗教应对和死亡方面的压力源。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.13.2.242
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Krause,N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krause,N
本研究探讨压力，宗教应对和死亡率之间的关系。据推测，宗教应对将抵消的压力源产生的高度重视的角色对死亡率的影响，但类似的压力缓冲效应不会出现在不太重要的角色的事件。它进一步预测，宗教应对的有益特性将是特别明显的老年人较少的教育。来自全国范围内对老年人（N= 819; M年龄= 73.8岁; 41%男性）的调查数据表明，宗教应对抵消了高度重视角色的压力源对死亡率的影响，但仅限于教育程度较低的老年人（p<0.05）。05）。相比之下，事件中的角色，不被高度重视没有显着的累加效应死亡率或显着的交互作用与宗教应对。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
This study examines the relationships among stress, religious coping, and mortality. It is hypothesized that religious coping will offset the effects of stressors arising in highly valued roles on mortality, but similar stress-buffering effects will not emerge with events in less important roles. It is further predicted that the beneficial properties of religious coping will be especially evident among older adults with less education. Data from a nationwide survey of older adults (N= 819; M age= 73.8 years; 41% male) indicate that religious coping offsets the effects of stressors in highly valued roles on mortality, but only among older adults with less educational attainment (p<. 05). In contrast, events in roles that are not valued highly do not have significant additive effects on mortality or significant interaction effects with religious coping.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)