Wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, blocks the assembly of peptide-MHC class II complexes.

Wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, blocks the assembly of peptide-MHC class II complexes.
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Wortmannin 是一种磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶抑制剂,可阻断肽-MHC II 类复合物的组装。

DOI:
10.1093/intimm/9.11.1709
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Pierce,SK
Pierce,SK
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song,W;Wagle,NM;Banh,T;Whiteford,CC;Ulug,E;Pierce,SK

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肽-II类复合物在内吞的溶酶体样隔室中组装,其中新合成的II类分子从trans-Golgi网络(TGN)靶向。最近的研究表明,磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI 3-kinase)是TGN向溶酶体转运的重要组成部分。在这里,使用亚细胞分级分离,我们显示PI 3-激酶活性与亚细胞级分,其中包含II类肽装载室(IIPLC)在B细胞。在抑制体内PI 3-激酶活性所需的浓度下,渥曼青霉素阻断了抗原由B细胞向T细胞的加工和呈递。用渥曼青霉素处理B细胞显著限制了不变链的蛋白水解降解和肽-II类复合物的形成。亚细胞分馏加上脉冲追踪分析表明,不变的链和II类分子贩运到IIPLC在渥曼青霉素处理的细胞。然而,渥曼青霉素阻止了组织蛋白酶D的成熟和正确靶向IIPLC,组织蛋白酶D是降解不变链和组装经加工的抗原II类复合物所必需的蛋白酶。这些结果表明,李II类复合物的交通IIPLC通过一条途径,是相对不敏感的渥曼青霉素,但建议的作用PI 3-激酶的贩运所需的其他组件的组装加工抗原II类复合物的IIPLC。
Peptide-class II complexes are assembled in endocytic, lysosome-like compartments where newly synthesized class II molecules are targeted from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Recent studies have implicated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) as an essential component in membrane trafficking from the TGN to lysosomes. Here, using subcellular fractionation, we show PI3-kinase activity associated with subcellular fractions which contain the class II peptide-loading compartment (IIPLC) in B cells. At concentrations required for inhibition of PI3-kinase activity in vivo, wortmannin blocked the processing and presentation of antigen by B cells to T cells. Treatment of B cells with wortmannin significantly limited the proteolytic degradation of invariant chain and the formation of peptide-class II complexes. Subcellular fractionation coupled with pulse-chase analyses showed that invariant chain and class II molecules trafficked to the IIPLC in wortmannin-treated cells. However, wortmannin prevented the maturation and correct targeting to the IIPLC of cathepsin D, a protease necessary for the degradation of invariant chain and assembly of processed antigen-class II complexes. These results suggest that li-class II complexes traffic to the IIPLC via a pathway that is relatively insensitive to wortmannin, but suggest a role for PI3-kinases in the trafficking of other components necessary for the assembly of processed antigen class II complexes to the IIPLC.
DOI: 10.1016/1074-7613(95)90080-2
发表时间: 1995-01-01
期刊: IMMUNITY
影响因子: 32.4
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用血小板衍生生长因子处理的细胞中 D-3 磷酸肌醇的代谢。
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