Smoking and smoking relapse during pregnancy and postpartum: Results of a qualitative study
Smoking and smoking relapse during pregnancy and postpartum: Results of a qualitative study
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1523-536x.1998.00094.x
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发表时间：
1998-06-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Sims-Jones, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Edwards, N;Sims-Jones, N
背景：本研究的目的是描述女性在怀孕期间和产后的吸烟经历。在一项评估产后访视有效性的随机对照试验中招募的初产妇被邀请参加一项定性研究。方法：半结构化协议指导面对面访谈。采访被录音并转录。数据由作者独立编码，并通过共识过程开发了新兴主题的最终编码系统。结果：在受邀参加的 47 名女性中，22 名同意接受采访。分析得出三个主要主题：怀孕作为戒烟的背景、重新吸烟以及吸烟行为的社会压力。对婴儿健康的担忧被认为是停止的主要原因。母乳喂养为继续戒烟提供了一个理由，而社会活动往往标志着女性恢复吸烟选择。结论：结果为预防吸烟复吸的干预措施的时机和内容提供了指导。
Background: The purpose of this study was to describe women's smoking experience during pregnancy and postpartum. Primiparous women recruited during a randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of postpartum visiting were invited to participate in a qualitative study. Methods: A semistructured protocol guided the face-to-face interview. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. Data were coded independently by the authors, and the final coding system for emergent themes was developed through a consensus process. Results: Of the 47 women invited to participate, 22 agreed to be interviewed. Three major themes emerged from the analysis: pregnancy as a context for stopping smoking, returning to smoking, and social pressures on smoking behavior. Concerns about the baby's health were cited as central reasons for stopping. Breastfeeding provided a reason for continued smoking cessation, whereas social events often demarcated a resumption of women's smoking choices. Conclusions: Results provide guidance for the timing and content of interventions to prevent smoking relapse.