It takes longer than you think: librarian time spent on systematic review tasks.
It takes longer than you think: librarian time spent on systematic review tasks.
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DOI：
10.5195/jmla.2018.323
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发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sakmar KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bullers K;Howard AM;Hanson A;Kearns WD;Orriola JJ;Polo RL;Sakmar KA
作者检查了医学图书馆员在系统评价（SR）的特定任务上花费的时间：访谈过程，搜索策略制定，搜索策略翻译，文档，可交付成果，搜索方法写作和指导。我们还调查了SR任务所花费的时间、经验年限和完成SR的数量之间的关系，以便从时间、人员配备和项目管理的角度更好地了解SR任务所花费的时间。一份保密的调查和研究描述被发送给医学图书馆馆长，他们是学术健康科学图书馆协会的成员，也是美国医学院协会或美国骨病协会的图书馆员。在185名参与者中，143名（77%）在过去5年内从事过SR工作。参与者在其职业生涯中进行的员工代表数量从1到500不等，中位数为5。所花时间的主要部分是在搜索策略的制定和翻译上。标准任务的平均总时间为26.9小时，中位数为18.5小时。任务时间与SR的数量无关，但与SR经验呈正相关。在一份工作报告中，图书馆员执行各项任务所需的时间差别很大，没有标准的时间框架。具有更多SR经验的图书馆员花在指导和采访上的时间更多;花在所有其他任务上的时间差异很大。图书馆员也可以期望花费大量的时间在搜索策略开发，翻译和写作上。
The authors examined the time that medical librarians spent on specific tasks for systematic reviews (SRs): interview process, search strategy development, search strategy translation, documentation, deliverables, search methodology writing, and instruction. We also investigated relationships among the time spent on SR tasks, years of experience, and number of completed SRs to gain a better understanding of the time spent on SR tasks from time, staffing, and project management perspectives. A confidential survey and study description were sent to medical library directors who were members of the Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries as well as librarians serving members of the Association of American Medical Colleges or American Osteopathic Association. Of the 185 participants, 143 (77%) had worked on an SR within the last 5 years. The number of SRs conducted by participants during their careers ranged from 1 to 500, with a median of 5. The major component of time spent was on search strategy development and translation. Average aggregated time for standard tasks was 26.9 hours, with a median of 18.5 hours. Task time was unrelated to the number of SRs but was positively correlated with years of SR experience. The time required to conduct the librarian’s discrete tasks in an SR varies substantially, and there are no standard time frames. Librarians with more SR experience spent more time on instruction and interviews; time spent on all other tasks varied widely. Librarians also can expect to spend a significant amount of their time on search strategy development, translation, and writing.
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